Estonia

Energy and CO2 taxes in Estonia

Estonian numbers: current and projected savings

Energy taxes (excise duty and VAT) on the following:
– Electricity
– Heat
– Natural gas
– Gasoline
– Diesel
– Specially marked diesel
– Firewood
– Wood residue

Renovation of kindergarten

Renovation of apartment buildings

Energy and resource efficiency in industries

Renovation of street lightning

Want to start reporting from:
Time-based heavy goods vehicle road toll (from 2018)
Renovation of central government buildings
Renovation of local government buildings
Renovation of private homes
Local heating systems to replace district heating
Renovation of heating systems in private homes
Efficient Driving Programme in the Driving Licence of new drivers (from 2002)
Electrification of railways
Financial incentives to buy electric cars (ELMO project and recent incentive to purchase electric cars)
Increasing energy efficiency in fishing boats
Obligation to place remotely readable devices for electricity end-users and gas consumers.
Obligation for energy-intensive companies to implement energy management systems
Minimum energy efficiency requirements for buildings

Energy taxes (excise duty and VAT) on the following:

– Electricity

– Heat

– Natural gas

– Gasoline

– Diesel

– Specially marked diesel

– Firewood

– Wood residue

Time-based heavy goods vehicle road toll

Renovation of central government buildings

Renovation of local government buildings

Efficient Driving Programme in the Driving Licence of new drivers

Electrification of railways and building new railways for example Rail Baltica project

Financial incentives to buy electric cars

Obligation to place remotely readable devices for electricity end-users and gas consumers

Subsidies for energy efficiency in buildings – single houses

Reconstruction of apartment buildings

Development of light traffic

Development of tram traffic in Tallinn

Renovation of private non-residential buildings

Development of convenient and modern public transport

Development of public transport routes

Switching to electric buses

Electrification of ferry traffic

Energy consulting and networking events for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

New local heating and district heating measures

Obligation for energy-intensive companies to implement energy management systems

Minimum energy efficiency requirements for buildings

The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications (MKM) is responsible for collecting info about savings and calculating savings. Implementers of measure (other government agencies) collect or measure information and control this information and share info to MKM who can then calculate final savings and report to the Commission. Every measure has a different approach on how to calculate or measure savings. The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Communications is mostly responsible for the implementation of calculation methods.

There is not an energy poverty plan, but there are different measures to decrease energy poverty. Energy poverty risk is related to relative poverty which has a target of its own to decrease it from 21,6 % in 2014 to 15 % in 2023 which also helps to decrease energy poverty risk.

NECP has pointed out that there are at least 21 thousand energy-poor people in Estonia and we hope to decrease it every year.

Policies for the Article 7/8 EED

This country content is under development.

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